Top 10 AI Programming Languages You Need to Know in 2024

The programming world is experiencing a significant shift, and the need to learn artificial intelligence (AI) language programming is more crucial than ever. In 2023, the research firm Gartner found that as many as 80% of businesses will be using AI in some manner in 2026, a rise from 5% in 2023.

AI is rapidly changing. In the same way, AI jobs are steadily increasing, with jobs like machine-learning researchers, data scientists, and software engineers typically needing a solid understanding of the technology. If you’re thinking of working in AI or would like to try your hand with it, understanding the appropriate language and staying current on the latest developments in programming will help you navigate the shifts AI affects all sectors.

Below, we look at the most popular AI software development programming language. We will also examine the difference between conventional programming and the coding used for AI and how AI has changed programming.

How to Choose the Best Programming Languages for AI?

With an array of languages to choose from, each with its strengths and weaknesses, making the choice can be daunting. But suppose you consider various aspects like project requirements, community support efficiency, and ease of use. In that case, it is possible to traverse this maze and choose the best programming language for AI development.

Understanding the Project Requirements

The first step in choosing the programming language suitable for AI creation is clearly defining the project’s needs. Different AI applications have different requirements for functionalities and capabilities. For example, if the project is based on the natural processing of languages (NLP), Python, and Java with robust libraries like NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) or Stanford, NLP might be more appropriate.

On the other hand, if your goal is to build deep learning algorithms, languages such as Python with frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch may be more suitable.

Consider Community Support and Resources

The importance of community involvement in programming languages should be emphasized. A vibrant community offers access to an abundance of resources, such as tutorials, frameworks, libraries, and forums for discussions and troubleshooting.

Python, for instance, has a large and active developer community and users, making it a preferred option for AI development. Languages like R and Julia have communities that focus on data analysis and statistical computing, making them ideal for AI apps in these areas.

Evaluate Performance and Scalability

Scalability and performance are crucial, particularly for AI applications with massive datasets or requiring continuous processing. Although languages such as Python are well-known for their user-friendliness and accessibility, they might not always perform at the highest level, especially for jobs that require a lot of computation.

In these instances, using languages such as C++ or Java, which are popular due to their speed and effectiveness, can be a better choice. In addition, languages such as Julia have gained popularity within the AI community because of their speedy capabilities and ease of integration with codebases that are already in place.

Assess Ease of Use and Learning Curve

The learning curve of programming languages can dramatically affect the software development process and efficiency. Programming languages like Python are widely praised for their readability and simplicity, and they are ideal for novices and experienced developers.

Furthermore, the vast documentation and the wealth of online resources available for Python help with learning. In contrast, languages such as C++ or Scala could have steeper learning curves and require more significant time, effort, and dedication to learn. However, they also provide better control over the system’s resources and could be a better choice in applications that require performance.

Compatible with Existing Infrastructure

Another critical aspect is whether your language is compatible with existing infrastructure and techniques. If the project needs integration with existing databases or systems, selecting a language that works seamlessly with these systems is crucial.

For instance, Python and Java offer extensive interoperability with web servers, databases, and various other enterprise systems, making them suitable for developing AI applications within an enterprise environment.

Future-proofing and Flexibility

AI projects are iterative and require frequent updates and adjustments to meet the demands of changing times and the latest technologies. So, choosing an appropriate programming language that provides versatility, flexibility, and future-proofing is crucial. Languages such as Python or JavaScript are renowned for their flexibility and adaptability, which allows developers to test ideas and try various approaches swiftly.

Similarly, languages such as Scala and Kotlin and their compatibility with functional programming offer solid tools for creating robust and scalable AI systems.

Consider Industry Trends and the Job Market

It is also essential to consider the latest trends in the industry and the job market when selecting the appropriate programming language for AI development. While Python and R remain dominant in machine learning and data science, newer languages like Julia and Swift are getting attention due to their distinct characteristics and capabilities.

In addition, languages such as JavaScript and TypeScript are increasingly utilized to create AI applications in cloud computing and web development. By keeping abreast of market trends, developers can make informed choices about the programming languages to study and master.

Importance of AI Programming Languages

AI programming languages are playing a significant part in creating AI applications. They permit developers to design software such as web apps, custom supply chain software, or various other applications that analyze information and understand it. It also gains from past experiences, makes choices, and tackles complex issues. Software developers can effectively create AI algorithms and advanced AI systems by selecting the correct programming language.

AI Programming languages can be employed in a range of AI applications, which include:

The selection of the correct programming language according to the needs of your AI project is crucial to its success. Different programming languages have diverse capacities and libraries that can be adapted to particular AI projects and problems.

For instance, machine-learning applications heavily depend on programming languages such as Python and R because of their vast frameworks and libraries created to develop machine-learning programs. However, Java provides scalability and integration capabilities, which makes it an ideal programming language for large-scale AI projects.

In the constantly evolving area of AI, developers must stay updated with the latest developments. Knowledge of the latest AI programming languages lets developers remain ahead of the curve and provide cutting-edge AI solutions.

By monitoring the landscape of AI programming languages and continually advancing their expertise, developers can help expand the capabilities of AI technology and create significant transformation in various sectors.

Why Choose AI?

Nowadays, everybody is focusing on artificial intelligence, particularly companies seeking to improve their processes faster than they did before. Your company could cut costs and time by using AI to streamline and optimize routine tasks. After they have been implemented, tasks are sure to be completed quicker, more precisely, and reliably through AI instead of humans.

Additionally, AI makes business judgments using information gathered from various sources (e.g., customer feedback or collected data) 10 times faster than humans who make decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for multiple purposes, such as chatbots, mobile and online applications, analytics tools that detect trends and enhance solutions to specific processes, and many more. In reality, AI can improve almost anything.

However, you’ll require skilled software developers to incorporate artificial intelligence into your company’s systems and services. Additionally, these programmers must become familiar with the most appropriate languages for creating AI.

Which Language for AI Programming is Best for You?

Selecting the best AI programming language is based on the task’s needs, community support, accessibility to learning, library access and performance, scalability, adaptability, integration capabilities, adherence to industry standards, and support for the latest technologies. Every language available, from Python to Scala, is unique and has features specifically designed for particular jobs for AI projects.

Assess Project Needs

Assess the feasibility of your AI application, whether it is web-driven, involves deep learning, or focuses on robotics. Different software programs are suited to varying types of projects.

Skill Level and Learning Curve

Be aware of and consider your proficiency level, as different programming languages have different learning curves. Python is easy for beginners, while C++ may require more time and effort.

Available Libraries and Frameworks

Choose a language with an extensive set of libraries and tools. Python is well-known for AI because of its vast libraries for data science and machine learning.

Performance and Stability

Think about memory management, speed of execution, and multithreading capabilities. C++ excels in tasks that require high performance, whereas Java provides scalability via microservices.

Community and Support

A vibrant community can help with troubleshooting and learning. JavaScript, Python, and Java have active communities that are beneficial to novices.

Future-Proofing

To anticipate changes impacting the AI project, check the language’s future relevance, regular updates, and increasing popularity.

Integration and Compatibility

Choose a language that integrates seamlessly with other platforms and tools. C++ accommodates libraries from various languages, and JavaScript lets you combine APIs from different frameworks.

Top 10 Programming Languages to Choose for 2024

Whether you’re an experienced programmer seeking to improve your knowledge or are a novice eager to explore the programming world, this list will give you valuable insights into the most popular programming languages set to take over the tech world in 2024. 

From well-known languages like Python and R to new contenders like Julia and C++, we’ll examine the strengths, features, and potential applications of each language to help you make a better decision about your programming path for the coming year.

Python

Many working in the artificial intelligence (AI) field prefer Python because of its ease of use and accessibility. The syntax is easy to understand, allowing for simple code that is easy to write and understand. This user-friendly interface significantly reduces the entry barrier for those new to AI development, allowing for an easier learning curve.

Here’s the reason Python is such a well-known AI language:

• It’s just like plain English: Unlike some languages that look like alien code, Python’s syntax is straightforward and logical, making it easy for novices to understand and write code.
• Toolbox Time! : Python has excellent libraries, such as TensorFlow and PyTorch, with pre-built tools and tips for performing AI tasks.
• Community Strength: With millions of users worldwide, Python has a massive community ready to help you and answer any questions.

R

R is the core of the data scientist community because of its unparalleled capabilities in statistical analysis and data visualization. The vast collection of graphical and statistical modeling tools makes complicated data analysis accessible for analysts and researchers. R is the most popular tool for exploring data visually since it can create stunning graphs and plots of various kinds of data, which makes it much easier to share quantitative information.

• Data Detective: The R program is an expert in statistics and capable of analyzing and discerning data patterns. It’s similar to a super-powered calculator that can analyze numbers and reveal hidden patterns.
• Visualization Wizard: The R program is ideal for creating stunning and insightful charts and graphs that showcase its results. It can transform complex data into simple-to-understand data.

R does indeed have a slightly steeper learning curve than Python. R’s syntax can be different, and using its statistical tools takes time.

C++

C++ is renowned for its speed and effectiveness, especially when handling computationally demanding tasks. This makes it an ideal option for AI projects where speed and the capability to process vast amounts of data quickly are essential. The language’s effectiveness is due to its closeness with machine code. It permits direct access to hardware resources. This access at the low level allows for optimal performance of algorithms that require extensive computation, like the ones used in deep learning applications.

C++ shines in two areas of excellence:

• Speed: Like a finely tuned race car, C++ is swift and efficient, making it the perfect choice for demanding AI tasks requiring many calculations.
• Direct Hardware Control: C++ allows you greater control over how your program interacts with your computer’s hardware, including its muscles and memory.

However, with power comes great responsibility (and a steeper learning curve). C++ is a lower-level programming language, meaning it is closer to the “bare metal” of the computer. It requires more technical expertise than using pre-built components. This is a challenge to beginners but rewarding for those who seek absolute efficiency and precision.

If you’re working on complex AI tasks that require lightning-fast calculations and hardware optimization, C++ is an excellent option. However, be prepared to spend more time and effort studying it.

Lisp

Lisp has a long-running history interspersed with AI research and stands out in the list of top AI programming languages.

It is among the oldest programming languages. It was created in the late 1950s, focusing on computation. The desLisp’s design philosophy is tailored to the needs of AI, so AI typically involves manipulating symbols and processing lists. The significance of this is not simply nostalgia. It means that Lisp has grown along with the influence and being in someone by AI.

• Flexible and Dynamic: Lisp is highly adaptable, allowing rapid prototyping and dynamic development. Its features, including the dynamic type of typing and conditionals and recursion, are ideal for AI tasks. Lisp programs can change themselves, adapting to changes in issues or information during their operation, a compelling feature for AI applications that learn and develop.
• Macros and Code-as-Data Paradigm: One of Lisp’s most robust features is its macro-based system, which lets developers extend the language to fit their particular requirements. The paradigm of code as data (homoiconicity) lets programmers quickly create and modify code, which makes Lisp excellent for creating complex AI algorithms that benefit from these metaprogramming capabilities.
• Garbage Collection: Automated memory management through garbage collection is another characteristic that makes Lisp appropriate for AI. Developers can concentrate on the logic behind their AI applications without worrying about manual memory allocation or deallocation, thus reducing the risk of memory leaks and other issues.

However, the learning curve for Lisp is challenging for people unfamiliar with its distinct structure and syntax. In addition, its popularity has diminished compared to more contemporary languages such as Python. However, it is now a popular choice within the AI community because of its simplicity and extensive ecosystem, including AI libraries.

Haskell

Haskell, known for its approach to functional programming, provides an advantage in creating concise and robust AI code. The strategy is focused on pure functions—functions that produce output values solely determined by the input parameters, with no apparent negative results. This allows for simpler code to test, troubleshoot, and think about, which is especially beneficial when dealing with the complex field of AI, where algorithms must be reliable and efficient.

This could lead to a variety of advantages:

• Short Code: Functional programming typically creates more straightforward, more understandable codes than traditional methods. It’s like communicating complex concepts using simple, elegant sentences.
• Modular Design: The ability to break your software into separate steps allows you to comprehend better, troubleshoot, and maintain, mainly when dealing with complex AI systems. You can construct your AI program using modular blocks, each with clearly defined goals that are simple to modify or replace.
• More Prone to Errors: The way Haskell handles data and avoids typical pitfalls could help make your AI code less prone to errors and lead to more robust and reliable systems. It decreases the likelihood of unexpected glitches or crashes.

But Haskell’s unique way of thinking has its own set of challenges. Its syntax is distinct from the other dialects, which requires an adjustment in thinking and an arduous learning curve for people who are just beginning. Imagine reading poetry in a language you’re familiar with. It may require some effort to grasp the beauty and meaning.

Java

Java is preferred for large-scale AI projects because of its widespread application in corporate environments and scaling capabilities. Java is an excellent choice for creating high-performance, large-scale AI applications due to its powerful memory management capabilities and robust architecture. The ability of Java to run everywhere, without any modifications (made possible through its Java Virtual Machine (also known as JVM), assures that the applications can quickly scale across different environments. This platform compatibility is an essential benefit for companies using AI solutions across various computing environments.

Java brings two key strengths:

• Powerhouse of Scaling: Java can handle complicated AI projects that require extensive information and calculations. It can also expand and change to adapt to your AI project’s needs.
• A Good Choice for Enterprise: Many large companies and organizations already utilize Java and HTML0, making it an established choice for building AI systems for enterprises. Java is already being used by a variety of influential builders, making collaboration and sharing resources easier.

Java is slightly more verbose than other languages. It requires the writing of precise instructions by hand. The process could take a few more lines to convey, but the instructions are accurate and precise, leading to dependable outcomes. While it’s not the fastest, it’s well-known for its precision and stability.

JavaScript

JavaScript is becoming an essential component of web-based AI in machine learning and AI. It is moving away from its primary role of developing interactive web elements to facilitating sophisticated AI functions directly within the browser. This is because frameworks like TensorFlow.js bring machine learning features into JavaScript environments. Artificial Intelligence development companies can create and run models directly within the web browser without using a server as a backend to compute.

• Web-Based AI: Websites and web application solutions are designed using JavaScript, which is the best choice for adding AI features directly onto them.
• Machine Learning Made Simple: Frameworks like TensorFlow.js offer machine-learning capabilities to JavaScript, allowing users to build and run AI models within their browser. Imagine educating your website to recognize various images or even translate different languages without the aid of a computer!

The best part? JavaScript is renowned for being user-friendly! Frameworks such as TensorFlow.js offer user-friendly tools and tutorials that make it easy to start a journey into online-based AI, regardless of whether you’re not used to programming.

Indeed, there are better choices than JavaScript for complicated AI projects that need a lot of computational power. It’s excellent for short tasks, but it may not be able to compete with other programming languages designed to handle heavy calculations.

Julia

Julia is an incredibly new player in the field of programming. It is rapidly gaining popularity within AI (AI) and scientific computing. Julia was launched in 2012, and it was developed to address the need for a fast, simple-to-use programming language. Its developers sought to blend the mathematical strength of MatLab, the expertise in statistics of R, the dynamic nature of Ruby, the usability of Python, and its speed. C.

• Speed Demon on Block: Julia is extremely fast. It can beat even C++ in some tasks. It’s perfect for large-scale AI models that need many calculations.
• Created to Support SCIENCE, Julia was specially designed for scientific computing and has attributes that make it suitable for tasks such as numerical analysis and data manipulation.
• Easy to Learn, Difficult to Master: Julia balances being easy to learn and strong. Its syntax is comparable to other languages, making it more straightforward to master, yet its advanced capabilities give a more skilled programmer a deeper understanding. The language evolves as you learn it, offering access and sophistication.

But Julia is still a new language, meaning the libraries and tools may not be as extensive as those of more well-established rivals. This could be a minor obstacle for those new to using built-in options, yet the expansion potential is thrilling!

Prolog

Prolog, also known as “Programming in Logic,” is recognized as a top technology for Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancement, especially for applications that require complex logic, natural language processing, and knowledge representation. Prolog’s popularity within the AI field is due to a variety of core features and capabilities:

• Declarative Nature: Unlike imperative language explaining the “how” of a problem, Prolog focuses on the “what.” Developers describe the logic of the problem using rules and facts, while Prolog’s Prolog system is charged with finding the best way to tackle it. This is by AI’s demands since the definition of logical relationships and rules is usually quicker than defining explicit steps to follow.
• Built-in Backtracking: Prolog allows automatic backtracking, which lets it efficiently traverse multiple paths to discover solutions to logical questions. This feature is handy for problem-solving algorithms and search situations, which are standard in AI games, such as AI and solving problems.
• Pattern Matching: Prolog has an excellent record of pattern matching, which allows it to interpret and manipulate symbolic data effortlessly. This makes it perfect for the natural processing of language and understanding.

But Prolog’s unique style and syntax could pose the learners with a challenge more used to traditional programming techniques. Its focus on logic and pattern matching can mean that for certain kinds of AI applications, like those requiring intensive calculation, different languages may be more appropriate.

Scala

Scala is a top option for extensive data processing and Spark MLlib-based applications due to its ability to scale. Scala’s design provides a solid base for building sophisticated, high-performance computing applications by combining elements of both functional programming and object-oriented models. By combining these two models, programmers can create code ranging from small scripts to massive systems focusing on clarity and security.

Scala excels in two major areas:

• Scalability Champion: Like a tower designed to withstand every storm, Scala was designed to handle massive datasets and complicated AI processes effortlessly.
• Big Data Dream Team: Scala works with Apache Spark, a robust, extensive data processing framework. Libraries like Spark MLlib leverage Scala’s strengths to develop and execute large-scale AI models based on massive datasets.

However, with power comes great responsibility (and possibly a steeper learning curve). Scala is a blend of functional and object-oriented programming styles, which makes it more complicated than other languages. It’s a great language to learn; however, it requires more commitment and effort to master.

The Key Takeaway

The best AI programming language involves determining your needs and goals because different languages serve different functions.

For example, Python is a safe option for implementing intelligent AI applications that use frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. However, it would help if you considered other options, such as C++, Java, or Julia, for systems with high computational demands.

So, evaluate your needs, utilize multiple AI-related languages if required, and prioritize interoperability. Make educated decisions that are aligned with your strategic plan and focus on solid architecture principles and prototyping to create the future.